Though the battles have long ago ended and
the sound of cannons and muskets is but
a distant memory, there are some souls who
are still waiting for the call to “Retreat”
– and for them, it may never come!
#1. GETTYSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.
Three days of the bloodiest fighting of
the American Civil War have forever etched
these hallowed fields into the memory of
a country and a people. But in the hundred-plus
years since the last shot was fired and
the last man fell, there continue to be
reports from the fields of the fallen: reports
of spectral armies still marching in step,
of ghostly sentinels and horsemen, of mournful
women in white, and the ghostly wails of
orphans and animals alike.
Gettysburg National Military Park
Travel back in time to Civil War days.
97 Taneytown Rd.
Gettysburg, PA 17325
Located 50 miles northwest of Baltimore,
the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
was the site of the largest battle ever
waged during the American Civil War. Fought
in the first three days of July 1863, the
Battle of Gettysburg resulted in a hallmark
victory for the Union "Army of the
Potomac" and successfully ended the
second invasion of the North by General
Robert E. Lee's "Army of Northern Virginia".
Historians have referred to the battle as
a major turning point in the war, the "High
Water Mark of the Confederacy". It
was also the bloodiest single battle of
the war, resulting in over 51,000 soldiers
killed, wounded, captured or missing.
View
official Web site
Established by Act of Congress
on August 30, 1890, this Civil War site marks
the end of General Robert E. Lee's first invasion
of the North in September 1862. The battle
claimed more than 23,000 men killed, wounded,
and missing in one single day, September 17,1862,
and led to Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation
Proclamation.
Second only to Gettysburg in the annals
of warlike horror is Antietam. On a single
day – September 17, 1862 – the
Union and Confederate Armies clashed in
the corn fields and farmlands surrounding
this little corner of a divided nation.
When the day had ended, 23,000 souls had
been dispatched to the hereafter: this is
more than all the dead of the American Revolutionary
War, the War of 1812, and the Mexican American
and the Spanish American conflicts combined.
Over the years visitors and park rangers
alike have reported strange occurrences
from the now idyllic fields of Antietam.
Like their brothers at Gettysburg, the soldiers
who fell at Antietam still remain as more
than memory.
#3. Chickamauga,
(Chattanooga) Tennessee
In the early to mid-1800’s, the present
town of Chickamauga was just a large plantation
in the North Georgia rolling hills. The
name of the post office was Crawfish Springs-named
for Indian Chief Crayfish, of the Cherokee
Nation. The Cherokee Indians had settled
the area, farming and enjoying the natural
beauty of the land. Chickamauga is derived
from an ancient Cherokee word meaning "River
of Death".
During the War of 1812, five hundred Cherokee
soldiers from the area fought with General
Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe
Bend against the Creek Indians, who were
aligned with England. Their valor helped
assure victory for the Americans. The Cherokee
nation was divided into districts and courts
with Crawfish Springs the county site of
one of the districts. A courthouse was built
in the town in 1820 and the first court
in Walker County was held here. The Cherokees
called this area their home until their
forced exodus in 1838, leading to the Trail
of Tears.
Between 1890 and 1899 the Congress of
the United States authorized the establishment
of the first four national military parks:
Chickamauga and Chattanooga, Shiloh, Gettysburg,
and Vicksburg. The first and largest of
these, and the one upon which the establishment
and development of most other national military
and historical parks was based, was Chickamauga
and Chattanooga. It owes its existence largely
to the efforts of General H.V. Boynton and
Ferdinand Van Derveer, both veterans of
the Army of the Cumberland, who saw the
need for a national park to preserve and
commemorate these battlefields during a
visit to the area in 1888.
Site of a major Confederate victory, it
was nonetheless hard earned: All told 34,624
died in the battle that raged from September
18 – 20, 1863. Chickamauga is a Cherokee
word meaning “River of Blood”
and for the dead of both sides this is just
what it became.
Still, there have been hundreds of reports
of paranormal events and ghostly encounters
with the remnant spirits of the souls who
once fought and died here.
Operating Hours & Seasons
The Chickamauga Battlefield Visitor Center
is open daily from 8 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. The
Lookout Mountain Battlefield Visitor Center
is open 8 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. Both Visitor
Centers are closed on December 25. It is
advisable to call the Lookout Mountain Battlefield
Visitor Center, 423-821-7786, for current
Cravens House tour schedule.
Visitor Center hours of operation will
change effective November 28, 2004 to:
8:30 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.
The
Chickamauga Campaign Official Records and
Battle Description
Chickamauga
& Chattanooga National Military Park
#4. The Alamo, San Antonio,
Texas
Site of the Last Stand of U.S. Texans and
proud Tejanos against the overwhelming might
of Mexican General Santa Anna, the Alamo
is burned into the history and patriotic
memory of every American generation since
then. The valiant defiance of Texas was
tested in the forge on the 6th of March
1836 when men like Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett
chose to fight and fall together for the
honor of Texas and the independence of America.
Many say that the spirits of Bowie and Crockett,
and of the other brave defenders of this
Mission turned Fortress remain to this day,
still watchful and resolute, still prepared
to make the ultimate sacrifice.
“If we succeed, the country is
ours. It is immense in extent, and fertile
in its soil and will amply reward our toil.
If we fail, death in the cause of liberty
and humanity is not cause for shuddering.
Our rifles are by our side, and choice guns
they are, we know what awaits us, and are
prepared to meet it.”
Letter from Daniel William Cloud of
Kentucky, a defender of the Alamo, en route
to San Antonio, dated Dec. 26, 1835.
Hours of Operation
The Alamo is open every day of the year
except Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.
The hours are 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM Monday
through Saturday, and 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM
on Sunday. To better serve visitors, the
Alamo will remain open on Fridays and Saturdays
until 7 PM during the months of June, July,
and August.
Christmas in July! Visit the Alamo's Online
Gift Shop to see what's on sale.
The
Alamo - Official Web Site of the Alamo
-The Alamo, 300 Alamo Plaza, P.O. Box
2599, San Antonio, Texas, 78299
The
Battle of the Alamo - Alamo History,
Alamo Heroes and the Alamo Today
http://www.jman5.com/alamo
#5. Custer’s Last
Stand, Little Big Horn, Montana
“The Whites Want War, And We Will
Give It To Them”
-- Sitting Bull
The clash of the U.S. Army, under the command
of General George Custer, and the Western
Sioux Nation, under the hand of the great
Sitting Bull, is forever carved into the
American psyche for the horror and the loss
of the June day in 1876.
Today visitor’s to the battlefield
can view the black marker that occupies
the spot where General Custer allegedly
fell, but all around the black marker are
other no less significant headstones attesting
to the brutal fall of U.S. soldiers who
had the misfortune of trying to fend off
the Indian attacks. The soldiers were scalped
and mutilated in the Indian custom of keeping
the warrior from reuniting with his body
on the other side. All around, the hollow
melancholy of that day still lingers on
the hills of Little Big Horn.
Reports have come from the battlefield
in modern times of ghostly images, shadows
and mists, and the eerie sounds of Indian
chanting and war cries mixed with the whimpering
of men who knew with certainty they were
about to die.
"Oil droplets still bubble from the
remains of the USS Arizona, the still-beating
heart of the Japanese attack on American
forces on the “day that will live
in infamy” – December 7, 1941.
2,390 brave American died
on the USS Arizona alone and it is just
one site of many reportedly haunted by the
memory of that infamous day. A visit to
the USS Arizona Memorial should include
a visit to the nearby buildings, part of
the military complex still maintained to
this day, and source of numerous reports
of paranormal activities including voices
and footsteps in empty rooms, ghostly lights,
and even the ghostly sounds of the actual
bombing on that horrible day.
The center and USS Arizona
Memorial are free of charge to the public
and there are no reservations. Everyone visiting
the USS Arizona is encouraged to view a 20
minute film documenting the attack on Pearl
Harbor. The film is presented by the Park
Service, prior to the short U.S. Navy shuttle
boat trip to the memorial itself. Be prepared
to wait however. The memorial is a very popular
site in Honolulu and the crowds at all hours
of the day can be overwhelming. Visitors are
issued free tickets for the film and the shuttle
to the Arizona upon arrival at the center
on a first come, first served basis, but waits
of one hour or more are commonplace. For this
reason, go early!
Chalmette Battlefield is located 6 miles
SE of the city of New Orleans and is the
site of one of the most famous battles ever
on American soil. On January 8, 1815 the
U.S. fought the battle that brought victory
over British forces, the bloody official
ending of the War of 1812. With the aid
of famous Louisiana Pirate Jean Lafitte
and his Buccaneers, the U.S. forces at Chalmette
soundly defeated the more skilled and more
numerous British. But it was not without
loss, and some say the memory of this loss
still lingers in the swampy fens and mist-enshrouded
paths of the Chalmette Battlefield.
General Andrew Jackson’s stunning
victory over crack British troops at Chalmette
plantation on January 8, 1815, was the greatest
American land victory of the War of 1812.
Commonly called the Battle of New Orleans
— the last battle of the last war
ever fought between England and the United
States—it preserved America’s
claim to the Louisiana Purchase, prompted
a wave of migration and settlement along
the Mississippi River, and restored American
pride and unity. It also made Jackson a
national hero.
The War of 1812 was fought to vindicate
U.S. maritime rights, secure the western
frontier from British provocation of the
Indians, and pave the way for the annexation
of Canada. It was pursued half-heartedly
by both sides, and with little success for
either. Also, battling Napoleon’s
armies in Europe, England could spare few
troops to fight in the United States and
did little more than help to defend Canada.
American victories were few and mostly at
sea. When England defeated Napoleon in the
spring of 1814, the character of the American
war changed dramatically. Thousands of battle-tested
British soldiers sailed for the United States,
and invasion thrusts were planned via Lake
Champlain, the Chesapeake Bay, and, later,
the Gulf coast.
The first thrust ended when Commander Thomas
MacDonough defeated the British fleet in
the Battle of Lake Champlain in September
1814. The second was turned back about the
same time at Fort McHenry, the main defense
of Baltimore, but not before the British
had burned the White House and the Capitol
at Washington. The third began in late December
when 36-year-old British Major General Sir
Edward M. Pakenham led 10,000 troops overland
from Lake Borgne to attack New Orleans.
The capture of this important port was Britain’s
main hope for exacting a favorable peace
settlement from the Americans. By controlling
the mouth of the Mississippi River, England
could seriously threaten the economic well-being
of the entire Mississippi Valley and hamper
U.S. westward expansion.
Defending New Orleans were about 5,000
militia and volunteer soldiers (including
a contingent of Jean Lafitte’s Baratarians)
under 47-year-old Major General Andrew Jackson.
On December 23, when Pakenham’s troops
were within nine miles of the city, Jackson
halted their advance in a fierce night attack
that caught the British off guard. The Americans
then withdrew behind the banks of the Rodriguez
Canal.
Reports continue to come in of paranormal
occurrences including the sound of ghostly
cannon and voices barking commands to unseen
troops. Many have heard whispers in the
cemetery and seen the wandering figure of
a lone British soldier walking among the
headstones.
Chalmette Battlefield, Beauregard house,
and the National Cemetery are about 7 miles
downriver from the New Orleans French Quarter.
Hours of Operation
Chalmette Battlefield and Jean Lafitte
National Park
is open daily: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.;
closed December 25.
Chalmette Battlefield
http://www.nps.gov/jela/Chalmettebattlefield.htm
Chalmette
Battlefield, Beauregard House, and The National
Cemetery
#8. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
"Naked and starving as they are we
cannot enough admire the incomparable patience
and fidelity of the soldiery."
- General George Washington at Valley Forge,
February 16, 1778.
At Valley Forge is the story
of the six-month encampment of the Continental
Army of the newly formed United States
of America under the command of General
George Washington. The site is located
a few miles from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Though no actual battle was fought here,
from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778,
a struggle against the elements and no moral
was engaged on this sacred ground. Here
the men of the Continental Army steeled
their wills and were forged in the crucible
of Nature to meet the British with firm
hearts and resolve. Here the greatest challenges
to the will and determination of General
George Washington were met head on by that
great man. Visitors in modern times have
reported encounters with the paranormal
including the ghostly images of silent sentries
and the ghostly sounds and moans of men
being tormented by all a bitter, long winter
could muster.
Today, the park is a lush, 3,600-acre expanse
of rolling hillsides dotted with flowering
dogwood trees. Washington's original stone
headquarters has been restored and furnished;
log huts have been reconstructed; and statues
and monuments throughout the park remind
visitors of our national heritage. Among
them are statues of General "Mad Anthony"
Wayne and Baron Friedrich von Steuben; and
the Monument to Patriots of African Descent.
Valley Forge Convention and Visitors Bureau
600 West Germantown Pike, Suite 130
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Phone: 800.441.3549 or 610.834.1550
Fax: 610.834.0202 Email: info@valleyforge.org
Valley
Forge Official Site - Visit the home page
Stop at the Visitors Center at the junction
of Rt 23 and N. Gulph Rd. Open daily, it features
exhibits, artifacts, a gift shop and an18 -minute
film.
Recurring Events include
Valley Forge National Historical
Park, Route 23 and N. Gulph Road, Valley Forge,
610.783.1077.
"A Glimpse into Time" exhibit in
the newly renovated Welcome Center. See the
weapons and equipment once used by the officers,
soldiers and camp followers during the American
Revolution. Daily, 9:00am to 5:00pm.
Valley Forge: A Winter Encampment. This film
takes a step back in time to show that the
victory won at Valley Forge was not that of
weapons, but of will. Showing every half hour,
9:30am to 4:30pm, daily.
Soldier Life at Muhlenberg Brigade offers
visitors a glimpse of what life was like for
the soldiers at Valley Forge and how they
lived during the six months of their winter
encampment. Saturdays and Sundays, 10:00am
to 4:30pm. Weather permitting.
Musket Firing Demonstration at Muhlenberg
Brigade teaches visitors how Washington's
soldiers were taught to load and fire their
musket and to use this weapon on the battlefield.
Saturdays and Sundays, 2:30pm. Weather permitting.
Washington: Commander-in-Chief at Washington's
Headquarters is a presentation about the role
George Washington played as the Commander-in-Chief
of the Continental Army. Daily, 12:30pm, 1:30pm,
2:30pm and 3:30pm.
Tours of the Park: Enjoy a 90-minute guided
tour of Valley Forge in the comfort of a 28-seat
mini-bus. Tours depart from the Welcome Center
at 10am, 12pm and 2pm, and feature stops with
costumed interpreters at key landmarks including:
Muhlenberg Huts (learn about life as a soldier),
George Washington's Headquarters (includes
tour of Headquaters) and Washington Memorial
Chapel (historic chapel built in 1903 as a
tribute to George Washington).
At the Welcome Center you can see a new exhibit
about the Valley Forge encampment, shop for
unique gifts and enjoy light refreshments.
Tour dates: Saturday- Monday May 29- 31, Saturday-
Sunday June 5- 6, Saturday- Sunday June 12 -
13, Friday - Monday June 18 - 21, Thursday -
Monday June 21 - Sep. 6
Tour ticket prices: Adults $15.50, Students
13-16 $10.50, National Park Pass Holders $10.50
Children under 12 $7.50
For information about the tours call 610.783.
Valley
Forge National Historical Park
610.783.1077. Rt. 23 and N. Gulph Rd. Valley
Forge. Open daily, 9 am-5pm. Free ($3 adm. to
historic buildings; pay at Visitors Center.)
Park facilities include Visitors Center, picnic
areas, a 16-mile multi-use trail, ten miles
of horse trails. A Valley Forge to Philadelphia
bike path begins near Betzwood Bridge. www.nps.gov/vafo
American
Revolution Center at Valley Forge
The American Revolution Center and Valley Forge
National Historical Park are partnering to create
the nation's first museum telling the complete
story of the American Revolution. Scheduled
to open in 2006, the museum will showcase the
world's largest known collection of artifacts,
manuscripts, and objects from the period of
the American Revolution. These collections will
be displayed in a multi-dimensional fashion
that will dramatically portray the story of
our nation's founding.
Please
address all correspondence to:
American Revolution Center
435 Devon Park Drive, Building 800
Wayne, PA 19087
Phone: 610.975.4939
Fax: 610.225.8420
email: zmason@safeguard.com
#9. Fredericksburg, Virginia.
Union and Confederate forces
gathered around the city of Fredericksburg,
Virginia for almost a month before the actual
engagement took place, but on December 12,
1862 the Union forces crossed the Potomac
River into the City and into history. One
of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War,
it, like Gettysburg, spread out over the surrounding
farmlands and rustic homesteads. In the end,
there were 17,000 casualties of which most
were Union soldiers.
The memories of the battle and
the months and days of apprehension that led
up to it have left their mark and visitors
of modern times have reported many strange
encounters and paranormal events.
Fredericksburg
Battlefield
Fredericksburg
Battlefield Visitor Center
Open All Year 9:00 - 5:00
Chancellorsville
Visitor Center
Open All Year 9:00-5:00
Walking Trails
The Battlefield Visitor Center is located
along the historic Sunken Road portion of
the battlefield. Two walking trails will
allow you to walk over the same ground that
was so hotly contested on December 13, 1862.
Clicking on either walking tour link will
provide you with an online walking tour
"brochure". You may just want
to look at it online, or if you are contemplating
a visit to the park, print it off as a ready
resource.
Fredericksburg
& Spotsylvania National Military Park
#10. Cold Harbor, Richmond
National Battlefield, Richmond, Virginia
The Battle of Cold Harbor was
fought between May 31 and June 12, !864 and
is one of the battles at which General Ulysses
S. Grant was present in personal command.
This did not forestall the Confederates or
prevent a Union loss, but men of both sides
fought and fell valiantly: 16,000 men died
or were wounded or lost at Cold Harbor and
years later the number was being revised as
farmers and hapless visitors continued to
uncover remains of men who fell in this horrible
corner of Virginia. Visitors to the Cold Harbor
/ Richmond battlefields have reported encounters
with ghostly soldiers and unexplained lights;
the sound of hoof beats and cannon fire still
persist to this day.
Cold Harbor
Second Cold Harbor Virginia
American Civil War
May 31-June 12, 1864
On May 31, Sheridan's cavalry seized the vital
crossroads of Old Cold Harbor. Early on June
1, relying heavily on their new repeating
carbines and shallow entrenchments, Sheridan's
troopers threw back an attack by Confederate
infantry. Confederate reinforcements arrived
from Richmond and from the Totopotomoy Creek
lines. Late on June 1, the Union VI and XVIII
Corps reached Cold Harbor and assaulted the
Confederate works with some success. By June
2, both armies were on the field, forming
on a seven-mile front that extended from Bethesda
Church to the Chickahominy River. At dawn
June 3, the II and XVIII Corps, followed later
by the IX Corps, assaulted along the Bethesda
Church-Cold Harbor line and were slaughtered
at all points. Grant commented in his memoirs
that this was the only attack he wished he
had never ordered. The armies confronted each
other on these lines until the night of June
12, when Grant again advanced by his left
flank, marching to James River. On June 14,
the II Corps was ferried across the river
at Wilcox's Landing by transports. On June
15, the rest of the army began crossing on
a 2,200-foot long pontoon bridge at Weyanoke.
Abandoning the well-defended approaches to
Richmond, Grant sought to shift his army quickly
south of the river to threaten Petersburg.
Cold Harbor Battlefield Visitor Center
Open
Open All Year 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Phone
(804)226-1981
Location
Five miles southeast of Mechanicsville on route
156.
Richmond
National Battlefield -- Cold Harbor
The
Battle of North Anna and Cold Harbor Official
Records
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