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LALUARIE HAUNTED MANSION
" THE HAUNTED HOUSE 1140 Royal Street New Orleans,
Louisiana." Listed on the National Register of Historic Places
Lalaurie House still stands. In Americas' most haunted city, the tortured
ghost hold many secrets within the walls of this great haunted mansion.
"In the Rue Royale stands
this quaint, old-fashioned house about which so much has been written,
and around which cluster so many wild and weird stories, that even
in its philosophic day, few in the old faubourg care to pass the place
after nightfall, or, doing so, shudder and hurry on with bated breath,
as though midnight ghouls and ghosts hovered near, ready to exercise
a mystic spell over all who dare invade its uncanny precincts."
Marie Puents, The Daily Picayune, March 13, 1892
Was it really
a crucible of horror that Madame Lalaurie fled that April day
in 1834, or was she the “first victim of yellow journalism”
in America? It may be that the facts present a much different
story than what has been handed down in legend.
The three-storey building
at the southeast corner of Royal and Governor Nicholls street,
to some the most famous private residence in old New Orleans,
gained its eerie title, ‘The Haunted House,’ from
an oft-repeated tale in which spirits of tortured slaves clank
their chains during the midnight hours in remembrance of awful
punishment meted out to them by their mistress – a high-bred
lady of old New Orleans who had been charged with finding an
uncanny delight in dealing inhumanly with her slaves.
Like all such tales, the story
has grown in ferocity through its countless retellings and the
probabilities are that even the original story of over a century
ago was a gross exaggeration. It now appears that the mistress
of this home was the first victim of yellow journalism in this
country and that she was far from being the ‘fiend’
tradition has labeled, or should we say, libeled her. The facts
of this ‘strange true story’ are as follows:
The traditional tales of the
Vieux Carre have it that this house was built in 1780 by two
brothers, Jean and Henri de Remarie, and that such guests as
Marshal Michel Ney, Napoleon’s famous commander; the duc
d’Orleans, later, Louis Philippe, king of France; and
the Marquis de Lafayette have slept in this mansion. But we
are compelled to make the pertinent observations that Marshal
Ney never came to Louisiana, that Louis Philippe was here in
1798, and that Lafayette visited New Orleans in 1825 –
yet the ‘Haunted House’ was not built until 1832!
There are those who denounce
historical accuracy when it destroys fallacious tradition …
those who claim that a good story must never be sacrificed and
crucified on the cross of truth. Much as one admires the colorful
tradition of old New Orleans, our mission is to give a factual
history of the landmarks of the Vieux Carre. So, to stick to
fact, we must point out that the lots upon which the ‘Haunted
House’ stands were purchased by Mme Louis Lalaurie, September
12, 1831, from Edmond Soniat du Fossat, and the house then built
was not ready for occupancy until the spring of 1832. As it
was part of the tract given the Ursuline nuns, this was the
first, and only, house built on this particular site.
Mme Lalaurie was one of five
children born to Louis Barthelemy Chevalier de Macarty and Marie
Jeanne Lovable, two who stood high in the social life of old
New Orleans. One of their daughters was christened Marie Delphine
Macarty. She first married, on June 11, 1800, Don Ramon de Lopez
y Angula, the ceremony being performed at the St. Louis Cathedral
by Luis de Penalver y Cardenas, the first bishop of the diocese
of Louisiana, and the marriage certificate was signed by the
celebrated Fray Antonio de Sedella. The husband was described
in this document as Caballero de la Royal de Carlos, Intendent
of the Provinces, a native of the community of Regno,Galicia,
Spain, and the legitimate son of his Lordship Don Jose Antonio
de Lopez y Angula and Dona Ana Fernande de Angule, daughter
of Dona Francisca Borja Endecis.
Marie
Delphine Lalaurie
Shortly after the Louisiana
Purchase, on March 26, 1804, Delphine Macarty’s husband
was recalled to the court of Spain, the letter carrying this
royal command stating that the young Spanish officer was ‘to
take his place at court as befitting his new position.’
At this time Don Ramon was consul general for Spain in this
new American territory. While in Havana, en route to Madrid,
Don Ramon suddenly died and a few days later his daughter was
born in the Cuban city. This infant was baptized Marie Delphine
Borja Lopez y Angula de Candelaria, but she became best known
in later years as ‘Borquita,’ meaning ‘little
Borja,’ from the fact that she was named after her father’s
grandmother.
Left a widow, Delphine Macarty
and her baby daughter returned to New Orleans. Four years later,
in 1808, she again married, choosing for her husband a prominent
banker, merchant, lawyer, and legislator named Jean Blanque,
a native of Bearn who had come to Louisiana with Prefect Laussat
in 1803. At the time of his marriage, June 16, 1808, Blanque
purchased the residence at 409 Royal Street and in this home
Delphine became the mother of four other children: Marie Louise
Pauline, Louise Marie Laure, Marie Louise Jeanne, and Jean Pierre
Paulin Blanque. In that stylish Royal Street home or in the
‘Villa Blanque,’ a charming country place fronting
the Mississippi River just below the city limits, Delphine Macarty
Blanque divided her time, both places frequented by the socially
elect.
Jean Blanque died in 1816,
and Delphine Macarty remained a widow until June 12, 1825, when
she again married. Her third husband was Dr. Leonard Louis Nicolas
Lalaurie, a native of Villeneuse-sur-Lot, France, who came to
New Orleans to establish a practice. Borquita, the daughter
by her mother’s first marriage, became the wife of Placide
Forstall, member of a distinguished Louisiana family, and Jeanne
Blanque married Charles Auguste de Lassus, only child of Don
Carle de Lassus, former governor of Upper Louisiana, and later
governor of the Baton Rouge post of West Florida when they were
under Spanish rule.
The Lalaurie mansion was erected
in 1832 and for the next two years was the scene of many fashionable
affairs, for the Lalauries entertained on an elaborate plan.
On the afternoon of April 10, 1834, an aged cook set fire to
the house during the absence of her mistress. When neighbors
rushed into the mansion to fight the fire and try to save the
furniture and other valuables, slaves were found chained in
their quarters. Although the fire was extinguished, the indignation
of those who found the helpless slaves blazed high and a newspaper
editor, Jerome Bayon of the Bee, published a heated account
of the happening and quoted those who had investigated the Lalaurie
slave quarters. This newspaper account roused public indignation
to such a pitch that on April 15 a mob, led by irresponsibles,
charged the house and began to wreck it. The rowdies were finally
dispersed by a company of United States regulars who had been
called out by a helpless sheriff.
During the excitement Madame
Lalaurie and her husband took to their carriage and, with their
faithful Creole black coachman Bastien on the box, swept through
the howling, cursing rabble and, with the horses lashed to a
the full gallop, made her way out of the city. It is supposed
the carriage reached Bayou St. John where a lake craft was secured,
for on April 21, 1834, the Lalauries were in Mandeville, across
Lake Pontchartrain, at the home of Louis Coquillon. There Madame
Lalaurie signed a power-of-attorney placing her son-in-law Placide
Forstall in charge of her affairs, while her husband signed
a similar document in favor of his wife’s other son-in-law,
Auguste de Lassus. From Mandeville the Lalauries made their
way to Mobile, where a ship took them to France.
Neither Delphine nor her husband
ever returned to New Orleans. She remained in Paris, living
there honored and respected in spite of the lurid tales that
lived after her in New Orleans. Following her death on December
7, 1842, her body was secretly returned to New Orleans and buried
in St. Louis No. 1 Cemetery.
The Lalaurie mansion was sold
to various owners but the tale that it was ‘haunted’
and the midnight rendezvous for ghosts grew in the telling as
only such stories can grow. The principal ‘ghost’
is, according to the most frequently quoted tale, that of a
little girl slave who, to escape the whip of her mistress, climbed
to the roof and jumped to her death into the courtyard below.
Another tale, equally untrue, was that the mistress of the mansion
buried all her victims in the courtyard well. The general impression
that the place was haunted was sufficient to keep superstitious
blacks from passing the house after nightfall.
In the days of Reconstruction
following the Civil War, the old Lalaurie mansion became the
Lower Girls’ School. During the government of the carpetbaggers,
whites and blacks were taught in the same rooms until the formation
of ‘The White League’ in 1874, when the white element
marched on the house and expelled the black pupils. In the 1880’s
the mansion became a conservatory of music. No matter who has
lived in it since, or the manner of business that was carried
on in the ground-floor stores, the name ‘haunted’
has clung to it in spite of the testimony of those inhabiting
the place that ghosts have never disturbed their slumbers.
Tradition has it that the
handsome entrance door ‘was hammered out of iron by the
slaves Madame Lalaurie kept shackled to the anvil.’ This
must be taken with several generous pinches of salt, for the
doors is not of iron but wood and the decorations on it were
not cared but put on by appliqué, a sort of plastic wood
applied and formed as a sculptor would lay on modeling clay.
These ornamentations show, in the lower oblong panel, Phoebus
in his chariot, lashing his griffins. Scattered over the door
are urns, flowers, trumpet-blowing angels, a beribboned lyre,
an American eagle bearing on its breast the shield of the Union,
leaves, scrolls, and whatnots – a marvelous example of
some unknown craftsman’s art. To save the door from the
knives of souvenir-hunters, one owner painted it a dingy brown-black.
George W. Cable’s
Strange Stories of Louisiana, and Judge Henry C. Castellanos’
New Orleans As It Was, contain full accounts of the Lalaurie
episode. My account, differing in many respects from those of
these earlier writers, is based on recently found documents,
notarial acts, and family documents.”
In 1999, a crew from NOLA.com
was allowed into the Lalaurie mansion by its reclusive owner.
The fully refurbished house had been restored to its former
glory after a century of failed business ventures and apartments.
Now its gleaming wood floors and marble, and its grand staircase
showed how grand the house must have been when an invitation
to Delphine's balls was so sought-after. The house is a stop
on almost every ghost tour in the Quarter, and many tourists
knocked on the doors seeking entry. The owner allowed NOLA in
to do a feature on the house in hopes of satisfying the curiosity
of some.
History
And Time Line Of The Lalaurie House
Lalaurie Ghost Stories And Haunted Legacy Printed Tales Excerpts
"In the Rue Royale stands
this quaint, old-fashioned house about which so much has been
written, and around which cluster so many wild and weird stories,
that even in its philosophic day, few in the old faubourg care
to pass the place after nightfall, or, doing so, shudder and
hurry on with bated breath, as though midnight ghouls and ghosts
hovered near, ready to exercise a mystic spell over all who
dare invade its uncanny precincts."
Marie Puents, The Daily Picayune, March 13,
1892
"Legend has it she tortured slaves to
wring from them information about her mother, the fabulous Madam
MacCarthy, who was murdered on a Carrollton plantation during
a slave uprising."
-- The States Item, May 6, 1975
1831 - Dr. Louis Lalaurie , and wife Madame Delphine Lalaurie
purchased the house at 1140 Royal St. from Edmond Soniat du
Fossat. Delphine Lalaurie rises to a position of social prominence.
1833-Many rumors begin to circulate
about Madame Lalaurie's cruelty to her slaves. She is seen cowhiding
the child of a slave when the young girl breaks away and runs
onto the balcony. Madame Lalaurie chases the child - who falls
and is killed. Madame Lalaurie has her secretly buried at night
in an old well in the rear courtyard of the house.
1833 -- After the death of the
young slave girl, Madame Lalaurie was fined and all of her slaves
were taken from her and sold at auction. She convinced relatives
to buy the slaves bacj for her at auction and return them to
her.
April 1834 - A fire breaks out at the house. Rescuers discover
tortured, tormented slaves locked and chained in rooms in the
attic. More than a dozen slaves are found - some chained to
a wall and in a horrible state. Some were strapped to crudely
fashioned operating tables while others were confined in cages
made for dogs. Human body parts were scattered around the attic.
Some firefighters are said to have fainted at the sight.
The entire neighborhood gathers
and storms the house. Madame Lalaurie escapes by carriage just
ahead of the mob and takes a schooner from St. John's Bayou
to St. Tammany Parish. She is said to have gone to Paris but
her whereabouts remain unknown. Rumors persist that she lived
on the Northshore, near covington or Mandeville, Louisiana until
her death.
The following is the initial
local account of the fire at the Royal Street home of Madame
Lalaurie. It is reprinted in its entirety.
The New Orleans
Bee
April 11, 1834
The conflagration at the house
occupied by the woman Lalaurie in Hospital ... is like discovering
one of those atrocities the details of which seem to be too
incredible for human belief.
We would shrink from the task
of detailing the painful circumstances connected herewith, were
it not that a sense of duty and the necessity of exposing and
holding to the public indignation such a wretch as the perpetrator,
renders it indispensable for us to do so.
The flames having spread with
an alarming rapidity, and the horrible suspicion being entertained
among the spectators that some of the inmates of the premises
where it originated, where incarcerated therein, the doors were
forced open for the purpose of liberating them. Previous however,
to taking this liberty, (if liberty it can be called), several
gentlemen impelled by their feelings of humanity demanded the
keys which were refused them in a gross and insulting manner.
Upon entering one of the apartments, the most appalling spectacle
met their eyes. Seven slaves more or less horribly mutilated
were seen suspended by the neck, with their limbs apparently
stretched and torn from one extremity to the other. Language
is powerless and inadequate to give a proper conception of the
horror which a scene like this must have inspired. We shall
not attempt it, but leave it rather to the reader's imagination
to picture what it was.
These slaves were the property
of the demon, in the shape of a woman whom we mentioned in the
beginning of this article. They had been confined by her for
several months in the situation from which they had thus providentially
been rescued and had been merely kept in existence to prolong
their suffering and to make them taste all that the most refined
cruelty could inflict. But why dwell upon such aggravating and
painful particulars! We feel confident that the community share
with us our indignation, and that vengeance will fall heavily
upon the guilty culprit. Without being superstitious, we cannot
but regard the manner in which these atrocities have been brought
to light as an especial interposition of heaven.
{Since the above was in type,
the populace have repaired to the house of this woman and have
demolished and destroyed everything upon which they could lay
their hands. At the time of inditing this fury of the mob remained
still unabated and threatens the total demolition of the entire
edifice.}
The day after the fire on Royal
Street
The
following is the second day local account of the fire at the
Royal Street home of Madame Lalaurie. It is reprinted in its
entirety.
The New Orleans
Bee
April 12, 1834
The popular fury which we briefly
adverted to in our paper of yesterday as consequent upon the
discovery of the barbarous and fiendish atrocities committed
by the woman Lalaurie upon the persons of her slaves continued
unabated the whole of the evening before last and part of yesterday
morning.
It was found necessary for the
purpose of restoring order for the sheriff and his officers
to repair to the place of riot and to interpose the authority
of the state, which we are pleased to notice proved effectual,
without the occurrence of any of those acts of violence which
are common upon similar occasions.
We regret, however, to state
that previously some indignities had been shown to Judge Caponage
who ventured to expostulate with the assailants upon the propriety
of ceasing their operations and that during the same, deadly
weapons were in the hands of many persons, a resort to which
at one time was seriously apprehended. Nothing of the kind happily,
however, transpired.
Nearly the whole of the edifice
is demolished, and scarcely any thing remains but the walls,
which the popular vengeance have ornamented with various writings
expressive of their indignation and the justness of their punishment.
The loss of property sustained
is estimated by some at $40,000, but others think this calculation
is exaggerated. It must, however, been very great indeed, as
the furniture alone was of the most costly kind, consisting
of pianos, armoirs, bufets, &e, &e, which were removed
to the garret and thrown from thence into the street for the
purpose of rendering them of no possible use whatever.
This is the first act of its
kind that our populace have ever engaged in and although the
provocation pleads much in favor of the excesses committed,
yet we dread the precedent. To say the least of it, it may be
excused, but can't be justified. Summary punishments the results
of the popular excitement in a government of laws can never
admit of justification, let the circumstances be ever so aggravating.
The whole of yesterday and the preceding day, the police jail
was crowded by persons pressing forward to witness the unfortunate
wretches who had escaped cruelties that would compare with those
of a Domitian a Nero or a Caligula. Four thousand persons at
least, it is computed have already visited these victims to
convince themselves of their sufferings.
1837 - 1865 -The house is rebuilt
and strange stories begin about ghostly sightings, unusual noises,
and flickering lights in the upstairs windows. The next owner
only lives in it for 3 months. The house is rented out; a furniture
store occupies the basement for a short time. The house is a
barbershop for a few months. No tenant or business stays too
long. It is rumored that there is a curse on the location and
that nothing will last long there.
"…The New Orleans
mob met the carriage returning from the lake. What became of
the coachman I do not know. The carriage was broken to pieces
and thrown into the swamp, and the horses stabbed and left dead
upon the road. The house was gutted, the two poor girls having
just time to escape from a window. They are now living, in great
poverty, in one of the faubergs. The piano, tables and chairs
were burned before the house. The feather beds were ripped up,
and the feathers emptied into the street, where they afforded
a delicate footing for some days. The house stands, and is meant
to stand, in its ruined state. It was the strange sight of its
gaping windows and empty walls, in the midst of such a busy
street, which excited my wonder, and was the cause of my being
told the story the first time."
-- Retrospect of Western Travel, Harriet Martineau. 1838
1842 - Delphine Lalaurie dies
and her body is said to have been buried in New Orleans at an
undisclosed location.
1860 to 1865 - During the years
of the Civil War the house was used as Union headquarters, and
in the 1870's the building became a gambling-house. Stories
were told and retold of the strange lights and shadow objects
that were seen flitting about in different apartments, their
forms draped with sheets, skeleton heads protruding. 'Hoarse
voices like unto those supposed to come only from the charnel
house floated out on to the fog laden air on dismal and rainy
nights, with the ominous sound of clanking chains coming from
the servant's quarters where foul crimes are said to have been
committed.'"
-- From New Orleans City Guide, 1938.
1865 - During Reconstruction,
the Lalaurie house becomes a girl's public high school, open
to both white and black children.
1878 - New Orleans school system
is segregated. School becomes high school for black girls only.
It stays as a school just this one year.
1882 - Lalaurie House becomes
conservatory of music and dancing school. Dismal failure when
rumor spreads about owner of school and no one attends planned
soiree and concert. Owner closed the Dance school the very next
day. That night, it is rumored that the spirits of the Lalaurie
house held a wild carnival to celebrate their triumph.
1889 - An apartment in the house
occupied by Joseph Edouard Vigne for a little more than 3 years.
He was thought to be a pauper.
1892 - Vigne found dead upstairs
- after black crepe seen on the doors. An inspection of his
apartment reveals over $10,000 in cash and family heirlooms
stashed in various places around the dwelling. Contents of house
auctioned off.
"Three years ago
Mr. Beoubay (owner at the time) found a tenant…Mr. Joseph
Edouard Vigne…a few days ago it was discovered that Mr.
Vigne had died…he was considered very poor…money
to the extent of $10,000 was discovered in various hiding places."
-- Daily States, p.5/c.1 Feb 28th 1892
"F. Greco purchased the
haunted house at Hospital and Royal…yesterday he posted
large flowing placards upon the walls of the building announcing
in both Italian and English,'The Haunted House.' There is an
end to everything, so there is with ghosts. Come and be convinced.
Admission ten cents."
-- Times Democrat, June 4, 1893 p.9
1920 - House is tenement by this
time - many reports of ghosts. "There were no other families
living here and one night, on the third floor, I saw a man walking
carrying his head on his arm," reports one resident.
1923 - House sold to William
Warrington who established the Warrington House, a refuge for
young delinquents.
1932 - House sold to The Grand
Consistory of Louisiana (a consistory is the organization that
confers the degrees of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite
of Freemasonry). The Consistory sold the house in 1942.
The house would become a bar
and then a furniture store. The saloon, taking advantage of
the building's ghastly history was called "Haunted Saloon".
The owner knew many of the building's ghost stories and kept
a record of strange things experienced by his patrons. The furniture
store did not do as well at that location. The owner first suspected
vandals when all of his merchandise was ruined several times,
covered with a foul liquid filth. The owner waited one night
with a shotgun, hoping to catch the vandals in the act. When
dawn came, the furniture was once again ruined. He closed the
place down shortly thereafter.
1941 - A grave marker plate for
the tomb of Delphine Lalaurie is found in St. Louis Cemetery
#1, Alley 4. But the plate is not attached to any specific tomb
so the exact location of her crypt remains a mystery.
"In 1941 a one-time sexton
of St. Louis cemeteries said he had discovered a copper plate
relating in French that Delphine MacCarthy Lalauire had died
in Paris in 1842 and that her remains were in St. Louis Cemetery
No. 1. Descendents at that time said they had long known of
this and had visited her tomb."
-- The Times Picayune, August 9, 1964
Workmen employed to repair the
old cypress floors began digging up human skeletons from under
the house. The owner of the property, in an attempt to down
the mansion's gruesome reputation, announced that the house
had been built over an ancient Spanish burying-ground, and that
over an Indian graveyard. Which was quite true, only-the bones
were too recent to have been deposited there before 1803, and
they were too near the surface to have been at any time buried
in graves. They were found in all sorts of positions, helter-skelter,
some barely covered with soil, shreds of fabric still adhering
to some of the bones; and whenever hair was found near a skull,
it was Negro hair. Some of the skulls had great holes in them.
The authorities said that at least some scraps of wood or metal
would have been found with or amonng the bones, had they been
interred in coffins. As they were not in a trench, their burial
could not have been in consequence of an epidemic. So it all
simmered down to one conclusion-they were bodies of Lalaurie
slaves, buried thus in order that their manner of death should
not become known."
-- "Ghost Stories of Old New Orleans" by Jeanne deLavigne,
pub 1946 "The Haunted House of the Rue Royale" pp.248-258
"Believe it or leave it,
there are ghosts in the French Quarter's famous haunted house
at 1140 Royal St.
"Louise (Mrs. Harper) Richards,
who shared an apartment with artist Zella Funck in the building
while her home at 919 Gov. Nicholls was being restored, tells
me 'many strange unaccountable things happened' during her residence
there.
'Like what?'
'Well,' she replied, 'such things
as the kitchen faucet suddenly started to run full force for
no reason when no one was in the room. Sometimes the shower
in the bathroom would do the same thing. And several times the
front door we had bolted with two bolts would be found open.'"
"…During her residence
with Mrs. Funck, Mrs. Richards said, 'Zella's ghosts were the
prankish sort. I heard no moans or groans or dragging chains
during the night. They just seemed to play all sorts of pranks
on us.
'One day Mrs. E. S. Perkin's
grandchild, Collier Perkins, and her little friend, Barbara
Sproull, visited us to check on the ghosts and, sure enough,
while we were across the room the door of the cupboard popped
open. It had never done that before and it never happened again
while I was there.'"
-- The States Item, March 7th, 1966.
"Zella Funck lives in the
famous "Haunted House" at 1140 Royal St. 'My poltergeists
are just playful,' she declares blithely. 'They're not around
every day, but they do surprise visitors…'
"…The ghost, whom
she says she has seen twice, is a romantic figure of a man.
'I've watched him for several minutes in a full-length mirror
before he faded away. He's about 5'9", about 170 lbs, has
a reddish clipped beard, and wears a creamy beige felt hat turned
up slightly, with a cord around it.'"
-- The States Item, June 16, 1969
1969 to the present -- The house
was divided into approximately 20 apartments before it is purchased
by its current owner, a retired New Orleans physician. He has
restored the home to its original state with a living area in
the front portion and five apartments to the rear of the building.
He has had no paranormal experiences since moving into the house.
"As recently as 14 years
ago, a long-time resident of one of the small apartments within
the building declared emphatically that he had heard strange
sounds near his room for as long as he had lived there-footsteps
running along dim passages, mournful sighs and, at least once,
a smothered scream. He didn't bother to investigate, he said,
and so the spirits-or whatever they were-hadn't bothered him."
-- The Times Picayune, sec.3 / p.6. Sunday, Aug. 11, 1974
A beautiful mansion looms on
the corner of Rue Royale and Gov. Nicholls in New Orleans. Gates
and iron shutters look meant to keep outsiders away. Or are
they to keep something in? Old timers whisper "La maison
est hantee" – the house is haunted. And the mansion,
called "the most haunted house in the most haunted city,"
has a new owner, James Monroe III, who recently purchased the
home for $1.7 million dollars. Its haunted history? Delphine
Lalaurie moved to the mansion with her new husband, Dr. Louis
Lalaurie, in 1831, six years after their marriage. This, several
years after the deaths of Madame Lalaurie's two previous husbands,
who both died under unknown circumstances. Elaborate parties
for the city's aristocracy were thrown in the house and on its
enormous wraparound balcony, but within two years of her arrival,
rumors started making the rounds that Madame Lalaurie beat and
starved her slaves. One night, several witnesses described seeing
Lalaurie whipping a slave child. The young girl managed to break
free, fleeing to the balcony. Madame Lalaurie gave chase, and
the child fell to her death. That night, the girl's body was
buried in an old well in the rear courtyard. As punishment,
Lalaurie was fined, and her slaves taken away and sold at auction.
Sympathetic relatives, however, came to her rescue, returning
the sold slaves. The horrors continued. In April, 1834, a fire
broke out. Neighbors rushed to help Lalaurie remove her belongings
from the house. She refused them admittance, insulting and cursing
the incredulous men. Despite her denunciations, several men
broke in to the house anyway, and discovered, as a newspaper
of the time described it, "[s]even slaves more or less
horribly mutilated ... suspended by the neck, with their limbs
apparently stretched and torn from one extremity to the other."
Enraged neighbors stormed the fire-damaged house, throwing furniture
into the street and shredding curtains while Lalaurie hid in
a locked hallway. Editorials denounced her as "the wretch,"
"the guilty culprit," and "the demon, in the
shape of a woman." Some say Lalaurie later escaped to Paris;
others that she died in New Orleans soon after; still others
that she was taken in by voodoo queen Marie Laveau and taught
voodoo arts. The house was later rebuilt, but soon odd stories
surfaced about the new building. Strange noises were heard;
"weird" lights flickered; the ghost of a woman was
seen looking out from an upstairs window. Several owners passed
through in rapid succession, including a family, a furniture
store, a barber shop, a music conservatory, a saloon. Following
the Civil War, it was a girls' public school, open to both white
and black children. During the 1950s the house became a series
of twenty apartments, before being restored by Dr. H. Russell
Albright several years ago. Albright claims there are no ghosts.
However, Sidney Smith, operator of Haunted History Tours, and
his wife, Katherine, author of Journey Into Darkness: Ghosts
and Vampires of New Orleans, claim otherwise. "We've had
almost 40 people faint in front of the house, over the past
few years," says Sidney Smith. "The Lalaurie House
is without a doubt the most haunted place in New Orleans. On
one tour stop there, none of the tourists' cameras would work,
and only at that one house. Something's going on there. It's
spooky." The new owner has no plans to open the house to
the public.
Source: "Mystery Mansion," Matthew
Teague, The Times-Picayune (New Orleans), Tuesday, October 31,
2000
Louis Lalaurie was born in Villeneuve-sur-Lot,
France. He was the son of Jean Marie Lalaurie and Francoise
Lalaurie Depeme. Lalaurie studied medicine in Paris and Toulouse
before coming to New Orleans in 1824. In 1825, he married Delphine
Macarty Lopez y Angulo Blanque (1788?-1842?). He practiced medicine
in New Orleans and established a personal and business relationship
with Auguste Delassus who was married to Delphine's daughter
Marie Jeanne Blanque. Louis and Delphine Lalaurie fled New Orleans
in April 1834 when it was revealed that the family had tortured
and abused the family's slaves. The couple separated after the
incident and Louis practiced medicine briefly in France and
Cuba. He maintained his relationship with Auguste Delassus for
many years thereafter. Louis and Delphine Lalaurie had one child,
Jean Louis Lalaurie.
Marie Jeanne Blanque de Marcarty
(d. March 30, 1900)
Marie Jeanne Blanque de Marcarty died March 30, 1900 in FRANCE.
She married Auguste Dehault Delassus on January 6, 1833 in New
Orleans, LA, son of Charles Auguste Dehault Delassus and Adelaide
Elena Feliciana Martina.
Marie Jeanne Blanque de Marcarty and Auguste
Dehault Delassus:
Marriage: January 6, 1833, New Orleans, LA.
Children of Marie Jeanne Blanque de Marcarty
and Auguste Dehault Delassus are:
1. Charles Auguste Delassus, b. September
18, 1833.
2. Paul Delassus, b. April 23, 1835, d. August 3, 1849, St.
Louis, MO.
3. Auguste Delassus, d., FRANCE.
4. Ernest Delassus, b. 1837, d. 1865, FRANCE.
5. Delphine Delassus, b. January 28, 1838.
6. Placide Delassus, b. June 28, 1839.
7. Louis deHault Delassus, b. August 19, 1834, d. 1849.
This story originally appeared
in The Times-Picayune on Jan. 28, 1941. It is reprinted in its
entirety.
Epitaph-Plate of 'Haunted' House Owner Found
Here
Marble Cutter's Discovery Starts New Talk of Madame Lalaurie
Legends of New Orleans'
famed "haunted house" at 1140 Royal Street, which
since 1873 has served as a refuge for homeless men and boys,
were revived Monday with the announcement of the "discovery"
of an epitaph-plate of one of the former owners of the residence.
Corroded and cracked by time, the copper plate bore the inscription:
"Madame Lalaurie, nee Marie Delphine Macarty, decedee a
Paris, le' 7 decembre, 1842, a l'age de 6 --. "
Eugene
Backes
The plate was discovered by
Eugene Backes, 53-year-old marble cutter, four or five years
ago in the No. 4 alley of St. Louis cemetery No. 1, where he
served as sexton from March, 1923 to January, 1924.
Backes, who is engaged in polishing, grinding and cutting
stones at his little shop at 807 St. Peter Street, decided
to delve into the conflicting history of the "haunted
house," which is now known as the Warrington House, and
of Madame Lalaurie, its early mistress.
Historians are in conflict over the story
of Madame Lalaurie and her once-imposing residence at 1140
Royal Street, but, they are agreed that she fled the mansion
on April 10, 1834, after a fire swept the building and led
neighbors to discoveries in the slave quarters.
Jealous Gossip
Newspapers of the day pictured, rightly
or not, the Lalaurie slaves, chained in the cubby-holes as
tortured and half-starved creatures... Newspapers reported
that she and her husband went by carriage to Lake Pontchartrain,
boarded a sloop at Bayou St. John, deposited gold with the
captain, and sailed for ....
There is disagreement whether Madame Lalaurie
sailed for France from Mobile or New York; and another school
of thought maintains that Madame Lalaurie never left New Orleans,
that she died and was buried here.
They are agreed, however, that she was born
Marie Delphine, daughter of Louis Barthelemy Chevalier de
Maccarthy, whose name was later simplified to Macarty, and
then on June 11, 1800, she was married to Don Ramon de Lopez
y Angulo. Her first husband died on March 26, 1804, at Havana,
Cuba, and she married in 1808 to Jean Blanque, who died in
1816. Madame Lopez-Blanque on June 12, 1825, became the wife
of Dr. Leonard Louis Lalaurie.
Stanley Arthur, president of the board of
curators of the Louisiana State Museum, is staunch in his
support of Madame Lalaurie.
"I have always thought,"
he said, "that Madame Lalaurie was the first victim of
yellow journalism. There is nothing in the record to indicate
that she was the type of a woman pictured by them. One must
remember that there was much social jealousy in those days,
and that Madame Lalaurie occupied an enviable position socially."
He revealed that he had found a record of
Madame Lalaurie granting permission for the emancipation of
a slave in the early 1830s, which contradicts the tales of
her cruelty.
Several different
accounts of her death are given. One report says she was killed
by a wild boar in a hunting accident in France. Another story
in The Daily Picayune in March 1892 insists she died among
friends and family in Paris. Other accounts say that Delphine
Lalaurie never left Louisiana and dwelled on the Northshore
of Lake Ponchartrain for the remainder of her days.
DELPHINE
LALAURIE HOUSE, NEW ORLEANS AND THE SOUTHS MOST HAUNTED HOUSE
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Adjacent to and below the Duralde tract of land, between modem
Independence and Alvar streets, stood the property of Louis
Chevalier Macarty, acquired in 1794. Inherited by Louis Barthelemy
Macarty and his sister Marie Delphine Macarty, the residence
and its formal gardens are depicted on the Zimpel Map of 1833.
Marie Delphine Macarty became the subject
of perhaps more folklore and legend than any woman of her
day. The townhouse of her husband, Dr. Leonard Lalaurie, at
1140 Royal St., became the site of her alleged brutal mistreatment
of slaves which led to her flight from the city. She ranks
with Marie Laveau as one of the most notorious figures in
nineteenth century New Orleans.
View of the Macarty plantation
home, 1861. (From Benson J. Lossing, Pictorial Field Book
of the War of 1812 (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1868))
For her brother, between 1838 and 1841,
the alignment of Good Children (now St. Claude) Avenue, and
similarly, Greatmen (now Dauphine) Street had apparently been
opened across the Macarty tract. Macarty retained three large
unsubdivided tracts, bounded above by a line bisecting the
squares between modem Independence and Pauline streets, and
bounded below by a line bisecting the squares between modem
Alvar and Bartholomew streets, as shown on the Pinistri map
(1841).
Following Macarty's death in
1846, the plantation was acquired by wealthy philanthropist
John McDonogh. Shortly thereafter, McDonogh died leaving his
property in equal shares to the cities of New Orleans and Baltimore
to be used expressly for the purposes of public education. His
will was contested and finally resolved in 1858-59 when the
city took possession of the plantation, dividing it into 795
lots sold at public auction. However, by resolution of the City
Council, the mansion was reserved for public education and the
gardens surrounding it became Macarty Square.
MACARTY SQUARE
For nearly ninety years after, Macarty Square was the neighborhood
gathering spot. A much reduced open green space is now what
remains of what was once the largest and shadiest public square
in the city is a story of progress, of compromise and politics
that lead to the eventual demise of the city's most splendid
neighborhood park.
In the early 1900s, Macarty Square was the
hub of leisure activities for the 100-square block neighborhood
in the Ninth Ward now known as Bywater. Two blocks long from
Burgundy Street to St. Claude Avenue, and one block wide between
Alvar and Pauline Streets, the square was dotted with young
oak trees, benches and urns. It represented the ideal of a
new community only twenty blocks from the French Quarter.
Sixteen sidewalks radiated from two central spots in the square.
On sunny afternoons the grounds were festive; the setting
was lush and beautiful, much like the beginnings from whence
it came.
Several fine homes were
built around the square. Among them are the Frey Mansion, once
owned by the L.A. Frey Meatpacking family, and a former Schwegmann
family residence. The square nurtured the sense of neighborhood
shared by the citizens of the Ninth Ward. In 1947, the New Orleans
city government was looking for land on which to build a new
City Hall. In a bizarre twist of McDonogh's philanthropy, the
city quietly swapped Macarty Square for property owned by the
School Board on Perdido St. where City Hall now stands. Upon
Macarty Square, the Francis T. Nicholls School gymnasium and
athletic field were built.
In Lalaurie’s case, the
darkness is centered in a secret chamber of the Haunted House,
where Lalaurie tortured her slaves. When her unspeakable inhumanity
came to light, the New Orleans Creoles butchered the coachman
and the horse that had permitted Lalaurie’s escape, and
tore apart her house in an outbreak of rage. Attempts to understand
Madame Lalaurie’s viciousness have failed and it can only
be speculated that she was either plain insane or a white Creole
female "attempt[ing] to hold on to her social position"
and barring her doors to keep out "the American liberators
of her slaves" and "taking over ‘her’ city",
exacting the violence from above on those below her (Benfey 42).
All of the above led us to a discussion about
racism in more general terms, and about the "black and
white dating" situation in the U.S. that seems to exist
in major cities such as New York and Chicago, as well as in
New Orleans, but that is anywhere else considered more of a
rebellion and deemed unacceptable.
Benfey, Christopher. Degas in New Orleans.
Encounters in the Creole World of Kate Chopin and George Washington
Cable. New York: Knopf, 1996.
The Horrible Secret on Royal
Street" is a shocking and penetrating tale of psychological
horror about Madame Delphine Lalaurie, a notorious woman of fashionable
Creole society. During the 1830s in New Orleans, Madame Delphine
had a horrible secret: she kept slaves locked in her attic and
would torture them cruelly and unmercifully.
In both short story and screenplay,
the author explores the disturbing motives of the central character
and the effects of her demented actions upon her family and her
entire community.
Reading the two different versions of this
same story allows the reader to experience a new interpretation
of the tale that neither the short story nor the screenplay
alone can deliver.
The Horrible Secret on Royal Street by R. A. Albano; Publisher:
Lulu Press; (January 2004); ISBN: 1411604024.
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